集成开发环境－GCC.ARM（#01）环境搭建

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编辑器安装

• VSC

https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

• VS

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

• Eclipse.Embedded

https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/

编辑器插件

• vscode :: cortex-debug
• vscode :: eide

编译器安装

• Arm GNU Toolchain on MSYS2 (pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-arm-none-eabi-gcc)
• Arm GNU Toolchain (12.2.Rel1 based on GCC 12.2)
• Arm GNU Toolchain for the Cortex-A (10.3-2021.07 based on GCC 10.3)
• Arm GNU Toolchain for the Cortex-R & Cortex-M (10.3-2021.10 based on GCC 10.3)
• xPack GNU Arm Embedded GCC toolchain

记得将安装目录添加至系统环境变量

调试器安装

• JLink Installer
• OpenOCD on MSYS2 (pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-openocd)
• OpenOCD prebuilt by OpenOCD.org
• OpenOCD prebuilt by Sysprogs
• OpenOCD prebuilt by xPackProject

记得将安装目录添加至系统环境变量

构建器安装

• mingw-make in msys2
• cmake download (python -m pip install cmake) (winget install cmake)
• ninja download (python -m pip install ninja) (winget install ninja)
• scons download (python -m pip install scons==3.1.2)

理论上安装完编辑器、编译器和调试器之后就能够进行开发了，安装上述工具是为了提高开发效率。

必要的文件

• *.h, *.c
  代码文件：在 makefile 中引用进行编译
• *.s
  启动文件：在 makefile 中引用进行编译
• *.ld
  链接文件：在 makefile 中引用进行链接
• *.svd
  描述文件：在 launch.json 中配置用于调试